Which organism group includes mold and yeast that can spoil foods and produce toxins?

Which organism group includes mold and yeast that can spoil foods and produce toxins?

• A. Fungus (Fungi)
• B. Giardia
• C. Gastroenteritis
• D. Hand Washing Stations

Answer: (A)

Mold and yeast are fungi, a kingdom of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They can spoil foods by growing on them; molds form fuzzy colonies and can change texture, color, and smell, while yeasts ferment sugars and create off-flavors and gases. Some fungi also produce toxins, known as mycotoxins, which can contaminate foods and pose health risks. The other options don’t fit because Giardia is a protozoan parasite, gastroenteritis is a illness, and hand washing stations are facilities, not organisms.

Mold and yeast are fungi, a kingdom of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They can spoil foods by growing on them; molds form fuzzy colonies and can change texture, color, and smell, while yeasts ferment sugars and create off-flavors and gases. Some fungi also produce toxins, known as mycotoxins, which can contaminate foods and pose health risks. The other options don’t fit because Giardia is a protozoan parasite, gastroenteritis is a illness, and hand washing stations are facilities, not organisms.